Fat is our friend. really! Copy
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Cottage Pie - why make your own?

It's a classic. Call it shepherd's pie or cottage pie, the principle's the same. Make a meaty sauce; cover it in pureed veg (usually potatoes); add some grated cheese and cook in the oven until golden brown and appetising in appearance.
       Not surprisingly, it's also one of the most popular microwave dishes - although that always leaves you with a soggy top!
        All the main UK supermarket chains market their own processed versions so here, we'll compare the nutrient quality and show what happens when you make your own, based against two examples from Sainsbury's. I don't expect the results to be very different in other countries but we will check at a later date.
1/ Sainsbury's British Classic Cottage Pie 450gm
Ingredients:
  • Mashed Potato (50%), 
  • Minced Beef (26%), 
  • Gravy,
  •  Onion (7%), 
  • Mashed Potato contains: Potato, Butter, Cows' Milk, Salt, Pepper, Gravy contains: Water, Roast Beef Stock (Water, Natural Beef Juices, Tomato Purée, Onion, Carrot), Cornflour, Worcester Sauce (Water, Spirit Vinegar, Sugar, Tamarind Extract, Onion, Garlic, Ginger, Lemon Juice from Concentrate, Clove, Chilli), Tomato Purée, Salt, Caramel, Black Pepper
Ingredients per 100gm:
Energy                    93 kcal
Protein                    4.1 gm
Carbs                      11.8 gm
Fat                          3.1 gm
Key nutrients add up to: 19gm = 19%

All info courtesy of www.sainsburys.co.uk; April 2014
Summary 
        This can only be described as a rather watery and low fat, high-carb meal.

Store bought?
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... or buying your own partly processed ingredients?
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For reference: Nutritional Comparison to a glass of Milk
Glass of 2% milk (200 ml)
Energy: 95kCal
Protein: 7 gm
Carbs: 11
Fat: 4 gm


Glass of 4% milk (200 ml)
Energy: 136 kCal
Protein: 7 gm
Carbs: 9 gm
Fat: 8 gm
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200 ml of milk shapes up in nutrient terms, rather like 100gm of Classic Cottage Pie at Sainsbury's! An example of nutritionism.

2/ Sainsbury's Cottage Pie 'taste the difference' 400gm
Picture
Ingredients per 100gm:
Energy                  150 kcal
Protein                    9.2 gm
Carbs                     11.6 gm
Fat                          6.9 gm
Key nutrients add up to: 28gm = 28%
Summary 
        This looks a bit more like a pie I'd rather eat, with the meat proportion up from 25% to 33%. Ingredients look better too, but it's still highly processed.


Ingredients:
  • Potato (40%) 
  • North Highlands Beef (33%)
  • Onion 
  • Extra Mature Cheddar Cheese (Cows' Milk) 
  • Red Wine 
  • Carrot 
  • Roast Beef Stock (Beef Juices, Water, Tomato Paste, Onion, Carrot) 
  • Celery 
  • Double Cream (Cows' Milk)  
  • Wheat Flour

  • Worcester Sauce (Water, Spirit Vinegar, Sugar, Tamarind Extract, Onion, Garlic, Ginger, Concentrated Lemon Juice, Clove, Chilli) 
  • Cornflour
  • Jersey Butter (Cows' Milk) 
  • Tomato Purée 
  • Yeast Extract (Barley) 
  • Beef Dripping 
  • Sea Salt, Salt 
  • Thyme 
  • Roasted Barley Malt Extract, Black/White Pepper.

3/ Home-made pie... nothing beats it!
        The quantities here allow you to portion it up and freeze some, or if you prefer, to make one giant dish! Serves 10 - 12.
        This is your outline guide when customising your pie:
·         33% ground beef
·         33% potato (or cauliflower for low-carb version) & butter/milk
·         15% for gravy + onions, carrots, garlic,
·         10-15% tomatoes and tomato paste
·         Flavourings: thyme, bay leaf, star aniseed, Worcester sauce, salt & pepper, chicken stock
·         Cheese for the gratineé

Recipe 1
·         800 gm mince
·         Mash = 800 gm potatoes (includes 100 gm butter/milk)
·         240 gm onions/carrots/garlic/celery
·         120 gm chicken stock (preferably home-made)
·         400 gm tomatoes
·         50 gm tomato paste
·         + cooking oil(20 ml), flavourings & cheese to taste
Total weight for Recipe 1 = 2.45 kg

Ingredients per 100gm:
Energy                             144 kcal
Protein                             10.1 gm
Carbs                               7.7 gm
Fat                                  8.9 gm
Nb: key nutrients add up to 27gm = 27%
Picture
Less carbohydrate, more healthy fat and no additives.
Recipe 2
·         800 gm mince
·         Mash = 800 gm potatoes (includes 100 gm butter/milk)
·         240 gm onions/carrots/garlic/celery
·         360 gm chicken stock/red wine mixture
·         200 gm tomato paste
·         + cooking oil (20 ml), flavourings & cheese to taste
Total weight for Recipe 2 = 2.42 kg

Ingredients per 100gm:
Energy                             144 kcal
Protein                             10.1 gm
Carbs                               8.6 gm
Fat                                  9.1 gm
Nb: key nutrients add up to28gm = 28%


Customise your pie.
​All the details to help you modify your choice of ingredients


Recipe 1: Ingredients per 100gm (more tomatoes)
Energy                144 kcal
Protein               10.1 gm
Carbs                   7.7 gm
Fat                       8.9 gm
Key nutrients add up to 27gm = 27%

Recipe 2: Ingredients per 100gm (more tomato paste)
Energy                147 kcal
Protein               10.1 gm
Carbs                   8.6 gm
Fat                       9.1 gm
Key nutrients add up to 28gm = 28%

Considering a lower-carb version?
... bring on the cauliflower.

Recipe 3: Ingredients per 100gm
Energy              136 kcal
Protein             10.0 gm
Carbs                 5.3 gm
Fat                     8.9 gm
Key nutrients add up to 24gm = 24%

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Depending how much cheese you use on the gratin-like top, you will add to the fat and protein content.
home-made cottage pie recipe
Going low-carb?
        If anything; mixing pureed, cooked cauliflower with the potatoes in equal quantities makes it taste even better. Go all the way with a cauliflower puree topped with cheese if you want to really push down those carbs.
        And although cauliflower provides the lowest carb version, also consider sweet potato mash or even a blend of potatoes and pureed celeriac - my particular favourite.


Home economies? 
        Stretch the quantities by adding more tomatoes. Buying the larger tins or looking for bundled 3-pack offers of standard tins really helps make the economics work. And cook in bulk before pre-portioning and freezing for your future faster-food needs.
All nutrition facts courtesy of: http://nutritiondata.self.com/
Sammy Pepys was the pseudonym used by James Capon when writing this book. He is not a doctor or a nutritionist. He is concerned and increasingly suspicious of today's conventional wisdom when it comes to diet, health and the lack of progress on tackling growing rates of type-2 diabetes, obesity and related diseases.
Since then, he has advised numerous people about the benefits of low-carb diets and seen their health and energy levels rise. Weight loss is associated with this eating approach (he lost 7 kilos) but feeling good and having more energy is the main driver!
Disclaimer: The information, recipes and results mentioned on this site may not work for everyone. They do not represent medical advice and it is best to discuss any significant dietary changes with your Doctor.
  • Why fat is our friend
    • LCHF - A beginners' guide >
      • Which fats to use? >
        • More on low-fat & sat fat
        • Demon Fat
        • Fatty Facts: Omega 3 & 6
        • Eat fat, don't get fat!
        • How fat became the enemy
        • Fats, oils & LCHF
      • Diabesity & Food to avoid >
        • Resolving the Junk Food Dilemma
        • More on Diabesity
      • Red and processed meats?
      • Exercise to slim?
      • Milk. Low fat or regular?
      • Going low-carb step-by-step
      • LCHF. Who started it?
    • Overweight? Take a low-carb step
    • Wheat ain't what it used to be
    • What is a diet?
    • We are the experiment
    • Calories in equal calories out?
  • Junk Food
  • The book
    • About >
      • Recommended reading
      • Contact
  • LCHF Recipe Index
    • Breads and crackers >
      • Gluten free crispbreads
      • Einkorn Bread
      • Savoury Cheese muffins
    • Basic ingredients >
      • Chicken Stock
      • Wheat substitutes
      • Roux, Bechamel and Souffle
      • Yogurt and cream cheese
      • Make your own Ghee
      • Mayonnaise
    • From Muesli to Granola >
      • Benchmarking commercial brands
      • New York Cheesecake
    • Frying fish
    • Meat ragout >
      • Cottage Pie >
        • Comparisons
      • Chili con Carne
      • Moussaka
      • Meatballs
    • Boeuf Bourgignon
    • Italian Chicken Wrap
    • Country Pate
    • Omelettes
    • Quiche
    • Sides and dips >
      • Bacon, Water Chestnut Crisp
    • Salads >
      • Simply Salad in a Jar
      • Chopped Chicken Salad (spicy)
      • Thai inspired beef salad
      • Salade Nicoise
    • Veggies made interesting >
      • Cauliflower Rice
      • Cauliflower Mash
      • Indian style aubergine mash
      • Zucchini noodles
      • Suspiciously delicious cabbage
      • Tastier Tomatoes
    • Pizza base
    • Desserts >
      • Chia Seed Dessert
      • New York Cheesecake
  • Blog